Спорт включает в себя все формы соревновательной физической активности или игр, которые посредством случайного или организованного участия, по крайней мере, частично направлены на использование, поддержание или улучшение физических способностей и навыков, доставляя удовольствие участникам, а в некоторых случаях - развлечение для зрителей. Спорт может принести пользу физическому здоровью. Существуют сотни видов спорта, от соревнований между отдельными участниками до соревнований с сотнями одновременных участников в командах или индивидуальных соревнованиях. В некоторых видах спорта, таких как гонки , многие участники могут соревноваться, одновременно или последовательно, с одним победителем; в других - конкурс ( матч) находится между двумя сторонами, каждая из которых пытается превзойти другую. Некоторые виды спорта допускают «ничью» или «ничью», в которых нет единственного победителя; другие предоставляют методы разрешения конфликтов, чтобы определить одного победителя и одного проигравшего. Ряд соревнований может быть организован в турнире , производящий весе . Многие спортивные лиги становятся ежегодными чемпионами, проводя игры в рамках регулярного спортивного сезона , за которым в некоторых случаях следует плей-офф .
Спорт обычно признается как система действий, основанных на физическом атлетизме или физической ловкости , при этом на крупнейших крупных соревнованиях, таких как Олимпийские игры, допускаются только виды спорта, соответствующие этому определению, а другие организации, такие как Совет Европы, используют определения, исключающие виды деятельности без физический элемент из классификации как спорт. Однако ряд соревновательных, но нефизических видов деятельности требует признания интеллектуальных видов спорта . Международный олимпийский комитет (через ARISF ) признает шахматы и бридж как добросовестные виды спорта, а СпортАккордМеждународная спортивная федерация признает пять нефизических видов спорта: бридж, шахматы, шашки (шашки), го и сянци , и ограничивает количество интеллектуальных игр, которые могут быть признаны видами спорта. ( Полная статья ... )
Кейт Ормонд Эдли Джонсон , MBE (28 декабря 1894 - 19 октября 1972), был австралийскимадминистратором крикета . Он был менеджером крикетной команды Australian Services в Англии, Индии и Австралии сразу после Второй мировой войны , а также австралийской команды, которая совершила поездку по Англии в 1948 году . Австралийская команда по крикету 1948 года получила прозвище «Непобедимые », став первой командой, завершившей тур по Англии, не проиграв ни одного матча.Джонсон присоединился к Австралийскому совету по контролю за международным крикетом в 1935 году в качестве делегата от Нового Южного Уэльса и служил вКоролевские ВВС Австралии во время Второй мировой войны , работа с общественностью в Лондоне . С союзнической победой в Европе , крикет первого класса возобновился и Джонсон был назначен управлять командой Australian Services, которая играла Англию в серии праздничных матчей , известных как тесты Победы вступить в послевоенной эпохе. Сериал имел большой успех, и беспрецедентные толпы собрали большие суммы для военных благотворительных организаций. В результате были запланированы дальнейшие матчи, и люди Джонсона совершили поездку по Британской Индии и Австралии перед демобилизацией. Администрация Джонсона рассматривалась как главный фактор успеха тура. (Полная статья ... )
 Route of the 1962 Tour de France The 1962 Tour de France was the 49th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 4,274-kilometre (2,656 mi) race consisted of 22 stages, including two split stages, starting in Nancy on 24 June and finishing at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 15 July. There were four time trial stages and no rest days. After more than 30 years, the Tour was again contested by trade teams instead of national teams. Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson team won the overall general classification, defending his title to win his third Tour de France. Jef Planckaert ( Flandria–Faema–Clément) placed second, 4 min 59 s in arrears, and Raymond Poulidor ( Mercier–BP–Hutchinson) was third, over ten minutes behind Anquetil. Anquetil's teammate Rudi Altig took the first general classification leader's yellow jersey after winning the first stage. He lost it the following day to André Darrigade of Gitane–Leroux–Dunlop–R. Geminiani, who won stage 2a, before regaining it after winning stage three. The lead was taken by Saint-Raphaël rider Albertus Geldermans after stage six. He held it for two stages, before Darrigade took it back for the next two. Flandria rider Willy Schroeders then led the race between the end of stage nine to the end of eleven, at which point Schroeders' teammate Rik Van Looy, a major pre-race favourite, abandoned the race with an injury. The following day, British rider Tom Simpson (Gitane–Leroux) became the first rider from outside mainland Europe in history to wear the yellow jersey. He lost it to Planckaert after stage thirteen's individual time trial to Superbagnères in the Pyrenees. He held the lead for seven stages, which included the Alps. Anquetil's victory in the individual time trial of stage twenty put him in the yellow jersey, which he held until the conclusion of the race. ( Full article...)
The 2020 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 2020 Betfred World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 31 July to 16 August 2020 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the 44th consecutive year that the World Snooker Championship was held at the Crucible. The final ranking event of the 2019–20 snooker season, the tournament was originally scheduled to take place from 18 April to 4 May 2020, but both the qualifying stage and the main rounds were postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The event was one of the first to allow live audiences since the onset of the pandemic, but on the first day it was announced that the event would be played behind closed doors for subsequent days. A limited number of spectators were allowed in for the final two days of the championship. The tournament was organised by the World Snooker Tour, a subsidiary of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association, and was broadcast by the BBC, Eurosport and Matchroom Sport. The event had a total prize fund of £2,395,000, with the winner receiving £500,000. Qualifying for the tournament was due to be held between 8 and 15 April 2020 but instead took place from 21 to 28 July at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield. There were 128 participants in the qualifying rounds, with a mix of professional and invited amateur players, 16 of whom reached the main stage of the tournament where they played the top 16 players in the snooker world rankings. The event was sponsored by sports betting company Betfred. ( Full article...)
Ernest R. Emerson (born March 7, 1955) is an American custom knifemaker, martial artist, and edged-weapons expert. Originally an engineer and machinist in the aerospace industry, Emerson became a knifemaker by producing knives for a martial arts class and making art knives early in his knifemaking career. In the 1980s he became better known for his combat knives and popularizing a style of knife known as the Tactical-folder. In order to secure military contracts, Emerson eventually founded Emerson Knives, Inc a production company to mass-produce his designs in 1996. Emerson's knives have been displayed as museum pieces, designed for use by Navy SEALs and used by NASA in outer space. ( Full article...)
Daniel Hans Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey winger who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Vancouver Canucks, from 2000–2018. Born and raised in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, Daniel and his identical twin brother Henrik played together throughout their careers; the pair were renowned for their effectiveness as a tandem. During his career, Daniel was known as a goal-scorer (150+ more career NHL goals than Henrik), while Henrik was known as a playmaker (150+ more career NHL assists than Daniel). Daniel tallied 393 goals and 648 assists in 1,306 games played in the NHL, ranking him as the Canucks' second-highest points scorer all time. Daniel began his professional career in the Swedish Hockey League with Modo Hockey in 1997 and was co-recipient, with Henrik, of the 1999 Golden Puck as Swedish player of the year. He played four seasons with Modo (including a return in 2004–05 due to the NHL lockout), helping the club to two consecutive appearances in the Le Mat Trophy Finals, in 1999 and 2000, where they lost both times. Selected second overall by the Canucks in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, Daniel moved to the NHL in the 2000–01 season. He spent his entire NHL career in Vancouver, and in 2016 became the club's all-time top goal scorer. After emerging as a top player in the club during the 2005–06 season, Daniel since recorded six consecutive campaigns of at least 20 goals and 70 points. In 2011, he won the Art Ross Trophy as the League's leading point-scorer and the Ted Lindsay Award as the best player in the League, as voted by fellow players. Daniel was also nominated for the Hart Memorial Trophy as the League's most valuable player. In Sweden, he and Henrik were awarded the Victoria Scholarship as the country's athletes of the year. ( Full article...)
The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in Uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, they played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing 7–9 in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12–4 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32–29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs eight times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. ( Full article...)
Florence Nagle (26 October 1894 – 30 October 1988) was a trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist. Nagle purchased her first Irish Wolfhound in 1913, and went on to own or breed twenty-one United Kingdom Champions. Best in Show at Crufts in 1960 was awarded to Sulhamstead Merman, who was bred, owned and exhibited by Nagle. She also competed successfully in field trials with Irish Setters, from the 1920s until the mid-1960s resulting in eighteen Field Trial Champions. The male dog who was a linchpin in the 1970s revival of the Irish Red and White Setter breed was descended from one of Nagle's Irish Setters. Described as "the Mrs. Pankhurst of British horse racing", Nagle trained her first racehorse in 1920, the Irish-bred colt Fernley. At that time women were forced to employ men to hold a Jockey Club trainers licence on their behalf, or to have licences in their husbands' names. Nagle worked peacefully to redress such injustices to her sex. She successfully challenged the well-established leading gentlemen's clubs of the racing and canine worlds over their gender inequality, and in 1966 became one of the first two women in the United Kingdom licensed to train racehorses. The first racehorse officially trained in Nagle's name was Mahwa, registered as being owned by her friend Miss Newton Deakin, with whom she jointly owned some of her dogs. ( Full article...)
Arthur Webb Mold (27 May 1863 – 29 April 1921) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket for Lancashire as a fast bowler between 1889 and 1901. A Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1892, he was selected for England in three Test matches in 1893. Mold was one of the most effective bowlers in England during the 1890s but his career was overshadowed by controversy over his bowling action. Although he took 1,673 wickets in first-class matches, many commentators viewed his achievements as tainted. Mold began his professional cricket career playing for Banbury and Northamptonshire in the mid-1880s, but by 1889 had qualified to play for Lancashire at county level. Immediately successful, he quickly established a good bowling partnership with Johnny Briggs and became one of the leading bowlers in the country. However, he only achieved selection for England in one series in 1893. Many critics thought he threw rather than bowled the ball, and he was among several bowlers at the time about whom there were similar suspicions. Controversy erupted in 1900 when Mold was no-balled for throwing by Jim Phillips, an umpire who had targeted several prominent bowlers with dubious bowling actions. After Mold avoided several games in which Phillips was umpire, the affair came to a head in 1901. On the opening morning of a match, Phillips repeatedly no-balled Mold. Several of Mold's teammates and most Lancashire supporters continued to believe that Mold bowled legally, but his reputation was ruined and, after three more appearances in 1901, he retired at the end of the season. After his departure from the game, throwing ceased to be a concern in English cricket for 50 years. ( Full article...)
The Sydney Roosters is an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Eastern Suburbs (Sydney). The club competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition and is one of the oldest and most successful. The Roosters have won fifteen New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and National Rugby League titles, and several other competitions. Founded as the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (ESDRLFC), it is the only club to have played in each and every season at the elite level, and since the 1970s has often been dubbed the glamour club of the league. The Sydney Roosters have won 15 premierships, equal to the record of the St George Dragons. Only the South Sydney Rabbitohs have won more premierships. The club holds the record for having won more matches than any other in the league, and the record for winning a match by the second greatest margin in Australian rugby league history. The Roosters have won more minor premierships than any other club. The Sydney Roosters is one of only two clubs (the other being the St. George Illawarra Dragons in 1999) to finish runner-up in its inaugural season. Currently coached by Trent Robinson and captained by Boyd Cordner and Jake Friend, the Roosters play home games at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The club was founded in 1908 in Paddington, Sydney, as Eastern Suburbs; in 1995 the club's name was changed to the Sydney City Roosters, and in 2000 to the Sydney Roosters. The team's Leagues Club is based in Bondi Junction and its administration and training facilities are located at nearby Moore Park. The Roosters have long-standing and fierce rivalries with other Sydney-based clubs, especially the South Sydney Rabbitohs, a fellow foundation club based in neighbouring Redfern. ( Full article...)
On 11 and 12 February 1851, teams from Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and Port Phillip District (now Victoria) played the first cricket match between two Australian colonies, recognised in later years as the inaugural first-class cricket match in Australia. It took place at the Launceston Racecourse, known now as the NTCA Ground, in Tasmania. The match was incorporated into celebrations marking the separation of the Port Phillip District from New South Wales in 1851 as the colony of Victoria. The team representing Port Phillip, generally named "Victoria" in the press, was drawn from the Melbourne Cricket Club. The Van Diemen's Land team, designated "Tasmania" in newspapers, consisted of players from both Launceston and Hobart. The visiting team was expected to have an advantage through the use of fast overarm bowling. Cricket in Victoria was also considerably more advanced than in Tasmania, whose bowlers operated underarm. The match, intended to be played to a finish with no limits on time, took place on a pitch that made batting difficult. As was usual practice at the time, overs comprised four deliveries and there was no set boundary. ( Full article...)
 A section of the rail trail in the town of Shawangunk. The Walden–Wallkill Rail Trail, also known as the Jesse McHugh Rail Trail, is a 3.22-mile (5.18 km) rail trail between the village of Walden, New York and the neighboring hamlet of Wallkill. The two communities are located in Orange and Ulster counties, respectively, in upstate New York. The trail, like the Wallkill Valley Rail Trail to the north, is part of the former Wallkill Valley Railroad's rail corridor. The land was purchased by the towns of Montgomery and Shawangunk in 1985 and converted to a public trail. The portion of the trail in Shawangunk was formally opened in 1993 and named after former town supervisor Jesse McHugh. Plans to pave the trail between Walden and Wallkill were discussed since 2001, and the route was finally paved between 2008 and 2009. The trail includes an unofficial, unimproved section to the north of Wallkill, and is bounded by NY 52 and NY 208. ( Full article...)
The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, formally Le Club de Hockey Canadien, was founded on December 4, 1909. The Canadiens are the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world. Created as a founding member of the National Hockey Association (NHA) with the aim of appealing to Montreal's francophone population, the Canadiens played their first game on January 5, 1910, and captured their first Stanley Cup in 1916. The team left the NHA and helped found the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. They returned to the Stanley Cup finals in 1919, but their series against the Seattle Metropolitans was canceled without a winner due to the Spanish flu pandemic that killed defenceman Joe Hall. The Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup 24 times: once while part of the National Hockey Association (NHA), and 23 times as members of the NHL. With 25 NHL titles overall, they are the most successful team in league history. The Canadiens' home rink, the Montreal Arena, was destroyed by fire in January 1918. The team moved into the Jubilee Arena, which subsequently burned down in 1919. After spending seven seasons in the Mount Royal Arena, the Canadiens moved into the Montreal Forum in 1926, sharing it with the rival Montreal Maroons until 1938. After 72 years in the Forum, they moved to the Bell Centre in 1996. The club struggled during the Great Depression, nearly relocating to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1935 and contemplated suspending operations in 1939. Their fortunes rebounded following World War II as they reached the Stanley Cup finals each year from 1951 to 1960, winning six championships, including a record five consecutive titles from 1956 to 1960. ( Full article...)
The 1940 association football match between the national teams of Mandatory Palestine and Lebanon was the latter's first official international match, and the former's last before they became the Israel national team after 1948. The match took place on 27 April 1940 at the Maccabiah Stadium in Tel Aviv. Officiated by John Blackwell of the British Army, the game was watched by 10,000 spectators and ended in a 5–1 victory for the home side. Mandatory Palestine scored in the second minute of the game, doubling their lead 10 minutes later with a penalty kick. Two more goals by the home side meant the first half ended 4–0. Mandatory Palestine's forced substitution at half-time due to injury hampered their control of the game and in the fifth minute of the second half, Lebanese forward Camille Cordahi scored to become Lebanon's first official international goalscorer. Werner Kaspi scored his second goal of the game in the 60th minute, with the match ending 5–1. ( Full article...)
Евгений Сандов (1867–1925) был одним из первых немецких культуристов . Он родился в Кенигсберге , Пруссия. Чтобы избежать службы в армии, он устроился в цирк. Товарищ по силам Людвиг Дурлахер призвал Сандова поехать в Лондон и принять участие всоревновании по силам , которое он легко выиграл. Сандов быстро стал известен и вскоре отправился в турне по Европе и США, где был показан в серии короткометражных фильмов , в которых он изображал гибкость. После приступа плохогоздоровья, Санды сосредоточены на открытие общественных спортивных залов, изобретая или улучшение тренажеров и обучение потенциальных новобранцев, а также король Георг V . Сейчас Сандов известен как «отец современного бодибилдинга».
Motocross is form of motorcycle or ATV racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The tracks are often quite large, natural, terrains with very few man made jumps, unlike Supercross, a sport that was originally derived from Motocross and is executed on a smaller track with many more extreme man made obstacles.
Tony Estanguet (b. 1978) is a French slalom canoeist who has competed since the mid-1990s. Before announcing his retirement, he competed in four Olympic Games and, with his win at the 2012 London Games, became the first French Olympian to win three gold medals in the same Olympic discipline.
Credit: U.S. Marine Corps photo/Wayne Short; editing by Shawnc Boxing is a sport where two participants of similar weight attack each other with their fists in a series of one to three-minute intervals called "rounds". Modern boxing began in 1867 with the Marquess of Queensberry rules. Currently, there are two distinct branches of boxing: Professional and Olympic, which have different rules, but are similar in execution.
 Зерсенай на чемпионате мира 2009 года
Зерсенай Тадесе (родился 8 февраля 1982 г.) - эритрейский бегун на длинные дистанции и спортсмен по шоссейному бегу . В настоящее время он является рекордсменом мира по полумарафону среди мужчин. Его бронзовая медаль в беге на 10 000 метров на Олимпийских играх 2004 года в Афинах сделала его первым олимпийским призером Эритреи , а его титул на 20 км на чемпионате мира по шоссейному бегу 2006 года также сделал его первым спортсменом страны, выигравшим чемпионат мира . Он не использует спринтерский финиш для победы в гонках: его стратегия основана на сочетании эффективного бега. и установка быстрого темпа.
Он увлекся велоспортом в подростковом возрасте и, выиграв несколько гонок, задумал стать профессиональным велосипедистом в Европе. Он относительно поздно пришел к соревновательному бегу : в подростковом возрасте скауты из местного спортивного клуба предположили, что его выносливость в велоспорте может перейти в бег, и пригласили его участвовать в соревнованиях. Он выиграл гонку, и эта победа подтолкнула его к тому, чтобы серьезно заняться спортом и сосредоточиться на беге.
Зерсенай добился наибольшего успеха на полумарафонской дистанции, с четырьмя победами подряд на чемпионатах мира по полумарафону с 2006 по 2009 и в 2012 году и мировым рекордом на Лиссабонском полумарафоне в 2010 году. Он также преуспел в кроссе по пересеченной местности. бег , завоевав золотую , одну серебряную и две бронзовые медали в гонке на длинную дистанцию на последних пяти чемпионатах мира по лыжным гонкам ИААФ .
В 2009 году Зерсенай стал только вторым человеком (после Пола Тергата ), выигравшим три медали чемпионата мира на трех разных покрытиях в один и тот же год: бронза мира по кроссу , серебро чемпионата мира на 10 000 метров на треке и золото в шоссейном беге Чемпионат мира по полумарафону . Он является популярным общественным деятелем в своей стране; 2500 гостей посетили его свадьбу с Мерхавитом Соломоном, которая транслировалась в прямом эфире по эритрейскому телевидению. Его брат, Кидане Тадесе , также является профессиональным бегуном на длинные дистанции. ( Полная статья ... )
 Женская сборная Германии в 2012 году
Национальная сборная Германии женщин представляет Германию в международных женских ассоциаций футбола и руководит немецкой футбольной ассоциации (DFB). Первоначально называемая «Западная Германия» на неофициальном английском языке, команда провела свой первый международный матч в 1982 году. После воссоединения Германии в 1990 году команда DFB осталась национальной сборной Федеративной Республики Германии.
Сборная Германии - одна из самых успешных в женском футболе. Они двукратные чемпионы мира , выигравшие чемпионаты мира по футболу среди женщин 2003 и 2007 годов . Германия - единственная страна, выигравшая и мужской, и женский чемпионат мира . Команда выиграла семь из десяти женских чемпионатов УЕФА, завоевав пять титулов подряд. Германия завоевала три бронзовые медали на женском олимпийском турнире по футболу , заняв третье место в 2000, 2004 и 2008 годах. Биргит Принц является рекордсменом по количеству матчей и лучшим бомбардиром команды за все время. Принц также установил международные рекорды; она получила звание игрока года по версии ФИФАтрижды награжден и является лучшим бомбардиром женского чемпионата мира.
Женский футбол долгое время встречался в Германии со скептицизмом, и официальные матчи были запрещены DFB до 1970 года. Но популярность женской национальной сборной выросла после победы на чемпионате мира в 2003 году, когда она была также выбрана спортивной командой года Германии. . Сильвия Нейд была главным тренером команды с 2005 года, сменив Тину Теуне после девяти лет работы ее помощником. По состоянию на декабрь 2012 года Германия занимает 2-е место в мировом рейтинге ФИФА среди женщин , уступая только США . ( Полная статья ... )
| Игра в баскетбол - один из величайших учителей жизни. Он учит, прежде всего, верить в себя. Вы должны развить физическую и умственную стойкость, чтобы добиться успеха, потому что на вашем пути будет много разочарований и неудач. Вы быстро понимаете, что баскетбол - это командная игра. Вы должны быть бескорыстными и принять роль, которая больше всего помогает команде. Баскетбол учит вас, как важно устанавливать высокие стандарты и никогда не принимать ничего, кроме ваших лучших усилий.
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Вот некоторые задачи, требующие внимания:
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Следующие дочерние проекты Фонда Викимедиа предоставляют дополнительную информацию по этому вопросу:
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